The History of Sherburne County
1856
A county shaped
by rivers,
farming, railroads
and ice.
Sherburne County
was established on
February 25, 1856,
while Minnesota was
still a territory.
It was named for
Moses Sherburne,
a justice of the
Minnesota Territorial
Supreme Court.
Long before
territorial settlement,
Indigenous peoples,
including Dakota
and Ojibwe communities,
used the broader
Mississippi River
region for travel,
trade and living.
The waterways formed
part of extensive
regional networks.
Early Euro-American
settlement concentrated
near the Mississippi River.
Settlers established farms,
mills, stores and
river crossings.
Railroads later carried
passengers, farm products,
timber and manufactured goods.
Sherburne County's
historical communities
included Elk River-Orono,
Bailey's Station,
Big Lake, Clear Lake
and Haven.
Agriculture and
transportation helped
these settlements grow.
Today the county
sits between the
Twin Cities and
St. Cloud,
but its smaller
towns and rural
communities retain
a strong connection
to their agricultural
and river heritage.
River Crossings
The Mississippi River
influenced settlement,
trade and the location
of early communities.
Railway Growth
Railroad expansion
connected county
settlements with
major markets.
Big Lake Ice
Clear lake ice
became a valuable
commercial product
shipped by rail
to distant cities.
Modern Travel
Highways, commuter
travel and regional
aviation now connect
the county with
central Minnesota.
Elk River — The County Seat
Elk River developed
near the confluence
of the Elk and
Mississippi rivers.
Its location encouraged
early river commerce,
milling and agricultural
settlement.
Over time, railroads,
Highway 10 and
Highway 169 helped
transform the community
into an important
regional commercial
and government center.
Big Lake — A History Built on Ice
Big Lake became
associated with
commercial ice harvesting.
Blocks cut from the
frozen lake were
transported by rail,
and the area's
exceptionally clear
ice became known
beyond Minnesota.
Its railroad heritage
later continued through
the Northstar
commuter line.
Becker — Farming and Railroad Settlement
Becker grew within
a corridor shaped
by agriculture,
rail service and
later industrial
development.
A historic immigrant
house near the
railroad offered
early settlers
temporary accommodation
while they explored
local farmland.
The Sherburne
History Center
preserves records
of this regional
history today.
Zimmerman — A Northern Gateway
Zimmerman developed
within the county's
railway and agricultural
landscape.
Today it is
associated with
Highway 169 access
and nearby
Sherburne National
Wildlife Refuge,
a major destination
for outdoor travelers,
researchers and
birdwatchers.
Clear Lake and Rural Townships
Clear Lake, Haven,
Palmer, Santiago
and surrounding
townships reflect
the county's
longstanding agricultural
and small-community
traditions.
County roads,
farmsteads and
local gathering
places remain
essential to
rural transportation.