Wright County Historical Archive
Wright County: The Big Woods, Lakes & Settlement
Wright County's history
includes longstanding
Indigenous relationships
with the region,
nineteenth-century
settlement, the Big Woods,
transportation,
agriculture and
the growth of
lake-country communities.
Before County Organization
Indigenous peoples,
including Dakota communities,
maintained longstanding
relationships with the
land and waterways
that became Wright County.
The Mississippi River,
Crow River, lakes,
forests, and surrounding
landscapes were important
for travel,
natural resources,
and community life.
The Big Woods Landscape
Before large-scale
agricultural clearing,
much of the area
included stands
of hardwood forest
historically called
the Big Woods.
Wright County's
official historical
account describes
large stands of
oak, elm and basswood.
Wright County's Establishment
Wright County was
established in 1855.
The county was named
for Silas Wright,
a former United States
senator from New York.
Monticello initially
served as the
county seat.
Buffalo became
county seat in 1868.
Early Settlement
Settlers from
different parts
of Europe established
farms, communities,
places of worship
and local businesses.
German and Swedish
immigration contributed
to the region's
cultural and
agricultural history.
Historic Transportation
Roads, river crossings,
railroad connections,
and eventually
automobile highways
transformed the
movement of people
and agricultural goods.
Today the county's
location between the
Twin Cities and
central Minnesota
remains important
for regional travel.
Historical Timeline
Before 1855
Indigenous communities
maintained longstanding
ties to the waterways,
forests and landscapes
of the region.
1855 — County Established
Wright County became
an organized Minnesota
territorial county.
1868 — Buffalo County Seat
Buffalo replaced
Monticello as
county seat.
Late Nineteenth Century
Farming, towns,
schools, transport
networks and
commerce expanded.
Early Twentieth Century
Photography studios,
automobiles, schools,
farms and
community businesses
reflected a changing
Minnesota economy.
Modern Wright County
Residential growth,
business development,
tourism and outdoor
recreation shaped
the county's
present identity.
History as a Visitor Destination
Wright County Heritage
Center and the
Cokato Museum preserve
records and collections
that visitors can
explore beyond ordinary
transportation searches.
A visit might begin
with family ancestry
research, photography
history, schoolhouse
preservation or
agricultural heritage.
Taxi Minnesota provides
private prearranged
transportation alongside
educational county
travel information.
Taxi Minnesota is not
a county government
office or
historical society.
Historical reference:
Wright County Government
.